There is no doubt about it, poison ivy and poison oak are both plants that result in a very itchy and miserable rash. While they are closely related and they may seem very similar, there are some differences to be aware of.
Poison Ivy
This species is often found on the East Coast. Its leaves are what we call “compound” leaves. It also has three smaller leaves that come out. The distinguishing factor is that the leaves of poison ivy are shinier than that of poison oak. The leaves can also change during to Fall to colors such as red and orange with a small bit of yellow. Poison Ivy grows as a vine, resembling a rope in a sense.
Poison Oak
Poison Oak is often found on the West Coast, unlike poison ivy. The leaves of poison oak are known as “compound” leaves as well and it too, has the three smaller leaves coming out. However, it’s leaves are furrier and the edges tend to be a bit sharper rather than smooth. They grow in small clusters that are green and often produce berries that are yellow or white. Poison Oak is well known for its ability to blend in very easily with other plants. It can grow in the form of a vine or as a shrub even.
Should you find yourself faced with either of these bothersome plants, there are a few ways that can aid in removal. First of all, DO NOT for any reason try to burn it! This can actually prove to be very harmful as the poison will travel through the smoke and result in horrible respiratory infections. If you have the option of calling a professional, that may be the safest and most effective way to handle the problem. If you are unable to have someone take care of it for you, you can always spray a weed killer. The issue with that route is that it will indeed kill all of the plants it comes in contact with.
If you do not realize the presence of either before it is too late, you can expect to break out in a horrible, itchy, red rash. You can treat this rash by taking oatmeal baths and applying calamine lotion to sooth and calm the irritation. It is important when you scratch to take extreme care to not touch areas that are not already affected, as it is easily spread through the oils.
